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Perfume ... History The word perfume used today derives from the Latin per fumus, meaning "through smoke." Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians...
Cosmetics ... The manufacture of cosmetics is currently dominated by a small number of multinational corporations that originated in the early 20th century, but the distribution and sale of cosmetics is spread among a wide range of different businesses. The U. S...
History Of Cosmetics ... An early teacher was Abu al-Qssum al-Zahrawi, or Abulcasis, who wrote the 24-volume medical encyclopedia Al-Tasrif. A chapter of the 19th volume was dedicated to cosmetics...
History Of Perfume ... Two examples of this include jasmine, which is native to South and Southeast Asia, and various In Islamic culture, perfume usage has been documented as far back as the 6th century and its usage is considered a religious duty... Muhammad said: “ The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every male Muslim who has attained the age of puberty and (also) the cleaning of his teeth with Miswaak (type of twig used as a toothbrush), and the using of perfume if it is available... Thanks to the hard work of two talented Arabian chemists: Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber, born 722, Iraq), and Al-Kindi (Alkindus, born 801, Iraq) who established the perfume industry...
Fragrance Extraction ... Organic solvent extraction Organic solvent extraction is the most common and most economically important technique for extracting aromatics in the modern perfume industry...
Ingredients Of Cosmetics ... During the era of the Greek Empire it was common to use face paints, while the Romans indulged in baths containing oil-based perfume...
Perfumer ... Until recently, professional schools open to the public for training perfumers did not exist. In 1970 ISIPCA became the world's only school in perfumery...
Note (perfumery) ... They form a person's initial impression of a perfume and thus are very important in the selling of the product... The middle note compounds form the "heart" or main body of a perfume and emerge in the middle of the perfume's dispersion process... Not surprisingly, the scent of middle note compounds is usually more mellow and "rounded." Scents from this note class appear anywhere from two minutes to one hour after the application of a perfume...